PETROLEUM REFINERY AND PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemical Engineering textbooks

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UNIT-I 
Introduction: Overall refinery operations & Indian scenario.
Refinery feed stocks: Crude oil classification-Composition and properties-Composition of
petroleum crude suitable for asphalt/coke manufacture – Evaluation of crude oils.
UNIT-II
Petroleum Products and their specifications: LPG- Gasoline- Diesel fuels- Jet and turbine
fuels –Lube oils-Heating oils – Residual fuel oils - wax and asphalt- Petroleum coke- All Product
specifications-Product blending.
UNIT-III
Crude distillation: Atmospheric and Vacuum distillation units, Auxiliary equipment such as
desalters, pipestill heaters and heat exchanger trains etc.
Catalytic reforming and isomerization: Catalytic reforming processes (for petroleum and
petrochemical feed stocks) – Isomerization Processes -Feed stocks-Feed preparation – Yields.
UNIT-IV
Thermal & Catalytic cracking processes: Visbreaking- Delayed Coking –Fluid Catalytic
cracking and Hydrocracking - Feed stocks –– Catalysts - Process variables –Product Recoveries-
Yield estimation
Hydrotreating & Hydroprocessing: Naphtha, Kerosene, Diesel, VGO &Resid, Hydrotreating /
Hydroprocessing – Feed stocks – Process description and Process variables
UNIT-V
Petrochemical Industry – Feed stocks – Process description and Process variables-Naphtha
cracking-Gas cracking and Gas reforming.
UNIT-VI
Chemicals from gas reforming: Methanol- Acetic acid- Ammonia and urea.
Chemicals from ethylene: Ethylene oxide-Monoethylene glycol-Ethyl benzene-Styrene

Polymers: LDPE, HDPE & LLDPE and Polypropylene – PVC - Polystyrene.

📚TEXT BOOKS(click on textbook names to download):

1.📘Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics, J.H. Gary and G.E.Handwerk,
4thEdition, Marcel Dekkar, Inc., 2001.
   📖 First page

2. Elements of Petroleum Processing, D S Jones, Wiley 1995(📣not found will be updated soon).

3. Petrochemical Process Technology, ID Mall, Macmillan India Ltd., 2007(not found).


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SURFACE PRODUCTION OPERATIONS

       Surface Production Operations textbooks

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UNIT-I
The production facility: Various types of facilities
Process selection: Controlling the process-Operation of a control valve: Pressure control- Level
control- Temperature control- Flow Control- Basic system configuration: Wellhead and
manifold- Separation- initial separation pressure- Stage Separation, Selection of Stages, Process
flow sheet- Oil treating and storage- Lease automatic custody transfer- Water treating –
Compressors- Gas dehydration- Well testing- Gas lift- Offshore platform considerations.
UNIT-II
Two phase oil and gas separation: Functional sections of a gas-liquid separator- Inlet diverter
section- Liquid collection section- Gravity settling section- Mist extractor section- Equipment
description of different separators- Scrubbers- Slug catchers- Selection considerations- Vessel
internals- Mist extractors- Potential operating problems-Design of Two Phase Separators.
UNIT-III
Three phase oil and water separation: Equipment description- Horizontal separators-
Derivation of equation- Free-water knockout- Flow splitter- Horizontal three-phase separator
with a liquid “Boot”-Vertical separator- Selection considerations- Vessel internals- Coalescing
plates- Turbulent flow coalescers and potential operating problems-Design of Three phase
Separators.
UNIT-IV
Crude oil treating: Equipment description of various treaters and heaters- Indirect and fired
heaters- Waste heat recovery- Heater sizing- Vertical heater-treaters- Coalescing media-
Horizontal heater treaters- Electrostatic heater-treaters- Oil dehydrators- Emulsion treating
theory- Age of the emulsion- Agitation- Emulsifying agents- Demulsifiers- Field optimization-
Changing the demulsifier- Demulsifier troubleshooting- Emulsion treating methods- General
considerations- Chemical addition- Amount of chemical- Bottle test considerations- Chemical selection-Design of crude oil treaters.
UNIT-V
Oil desalting systems: Oil desalting systems-Equipment description of desalters- Mixing
equipment- Globe valves- Spray nozzles- Static mixers- Process description- Single stage desalting- Two stage desalting.
UNIT-VI
Produced water treating systems: Disposal standards- offshore & onshore operations-
Characteristics of produced water- Scale removal- Controlling scale using chemical inhibitors-
Sand and other suspended solids- Dissolved gases- Oil in water emulsions- Dissolved oil
concentrations- Dispersed oil- Toxicants- Gravity separation- Coalescence- Dispersion-
Flotation- Filtration- Equipment description-Skim tanks and vessels- Types of configurations-
Pressure vs atmospheric vessels- Retention time and performance considerations-Design of Produced Water Treating Systems.

📚TEXT BOOKS(click on links to download):

1. Surface Production Operations, Ken Arnold & Maurice Stewart, Vol. 1 & 2 3
rd
edition,
Gulf Professional Publishing, 2008.
   📘 Volume 1 3rd edition 💾15.4mb
   📖 First page

   📘 Volume 2 3rd edition(coming soon)

2.📘 Petroleum and Gas Field Processing, H.K.Abdel-Aal and Mohamed Aggour and M.A.
Fahim, Marcel Dekkar Inc., 2003.
   📖 First page


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PETROLEUM PRODUCTION ENGINEERING& DESIGN

        Petroleum Production Engineering Design textbooks

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UNIT-I 
Petroleum production system - Properties of oil & natural gas.
UNIT-II
Reservoir deliverability -Well bore performance.
UNIT-III
Choke performance - Well deliverability-Forecast of well production
UNIT-IV
Production decline analysis.
Transportation system: Design and Selection
UNIT-V
Artificial lift methods:Basics and Design of Sucker rod pumping - Gas lift - Other artificial lift
methods.
UNIT-VI
Production Stimulation: Well problem identification - Matrix acidizing- Hydraulic fracturing

📚TEXT BOOKS(click on links below to download):

1. 📘Petroleum Production Engineering: A computer Assisted Approach, Boyun Guo, 
William C. Lyons, Ali Ghalambor, Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2007.(💾6.6mb)
  📖 Front page

2. Petroleum Production Systems, M. J. Economides, A. Daniel Hill & C. E. Economides,
Prentice- Hall, N. J – 07488, 1994 
 📘Zerox copy link (📷preview)💾29mb
 📘Textbook copy link (📷preview)💾31.6mb

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PETROLEUM RESERVOIR ENGINEERING-I

        Petroleum Resevoir Engineering-l

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UNIT-I
Some basic concepts in reservoir engineering: Calculation of hydrocarbon volumes- Fluid
pressure regimes- Oil recovery and recovery factor-Volumetric gas reservoir engineering –
Application of the real gas equation of state - Gas material balance and recovery factor-
Hydrocarbon phase behavior.
UNIT-II
PVT analysis for oil: Definition of the basic PVT parameters – Collection of fluid samples -
Determination of the basic parameters in the laboratory and conversion for field operating
conditions - Alternative manner of expressing PVT lab analysis results - Complete PVT analysis.
UNIT-III
Material balance applied to oil reservoirs: General form -The material balance expressed as a
linear equation- Reservoir drive mechanism- Solution gas drive- Gas cap drive- Natural water
drive- compaction drive under related pore compressibility phenomena.
UNIT-IV
Darcy’s law and applications: Darcy’s law and field potential- Sign convention- Units and
units conversion- Real gas potential – Datum pressures- Radial steady state flow and well
stimulation- Two phase flow- Effective and relative permeabilities.
UNIT-V
The basic differential equation for radial flow in a porous medium- Derivation of the basic radial
differential equation – Conditions of solution – The linearization of the equation for fluids of
small and constant compressibility.
UNIT-VI
Well inflow estimation for stabilized flow conditions: Semi steady state solution – Steady state
solution – Example of the application of the stabilized inflow equations – Generalized form of
inflow equation under semi steady state conditions.

📚TEXT BOOK(click on link to download):
1. 📘Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering, L.P. Dake, Elsevier Science, 1978 (17th
Impression 1998)(💾7.3mb)

   📖 First page

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WELL COMPLETIONS

          Well completion text books

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UNIT-I
Well completion: Types of wells- Completion functions- Types of completion.
UNIT-II
Mechanical aspects of well testing- Cased hole logging equipment and application and 
perforation methods and perforation equipment.
Packers: Function- Application- Proper selection- water / gas shut off, horizon separation etc.
UNIT-IV
Completion equipment (SSD, SSSV, mandrels, locks etc.)- Data acquisition in wells- Fibre 
optics- Permanent gauges- Memory gauges- SCADA systems- Intelligent completion equipment.
UNIT-V
Tubing string design (dimension, materials and connections etc.) based on pressure, temperature, 
operating conditions- Media- Safety requirements.
Drill Stem Testing: General Procedure and considerations- Test tool components and 
arrangement-Analysis of Test data.
UNIT-VI
HPHT and horizontal well completions- Workover equipment wireline- Scrubbing unit- Coil 
tubing completion and work over design and execution.
Introduction to well servicing and stimulation system – Objectives and applications.

📚TEXT BOOKS(click on links to download):
1. 📘Well Completion and Servicing, D. Perrin, Micheal Caron, Georges Gaillot, Editions 
Technip, 1999.(💾17.05mb)
   📖 Front page

2. Primer of Well Service, Workover and Completion, Petroleum Extension Service 
(PETEX), University of Texas at Austin, 1997.(Not found you can try a related book)

3. 📘Well Testing, John Lee, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1982.(💾13.3mb)
    📖 Front page

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